There are many different types of skin problems. Some of them are temporary while others are permanent. Some may be painful while others are painless. Some may be major while others may be minor. Keep on reading to know about 5 common skin problems and how they are treated.
1. Acne
Acne is one of the most commonly occurring skin problems. It may happen due to dozens of reasons, some of which are: genetic history, blockage of pores, hormonal changes, or irritation from a product. Though acne can occur on any part of your body, it mostly affects the face, shoulders, neck, and back.
People suffering from acne experience regular or occasional breakouts, whiteheads, blackheads, and painful boils.
Even though acne is a temporary problem it can take a toll on people’s confidence by leaving long lasting scars. So you should immediately visit the Best Dermatologist in DHA Karachi if acne appears on any part of your body.
Treatment:
Depending on the type and severity of your acne, your dermatologist might suggest these treatment options:
- Topical treatments like retinoids, azelaic acid, salicylic acid, and antibiotics like clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide.
- Oral medications like antibiotics, isotretinoin, and antiandrogen
- Therapies like light therapy, chemical peels, and extractions
2. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Atopic dermatitis causes irritation, inflammation, dryness, and bumps on the skin. What happens when you are suffering from atopic dermatitis is your skin barrier is compromised and as a result your skin becomes more sensitive and prone to infections.
Treatment:
Treatment process for Atopic Dermatitis begins with identifying the triggers and avoiding them. Other than that these medications are prescribed to manage the flare-ups:
- Pain relievers to counter the inflammation
- Antihistamines like doxylamine and cetirizine
- Topical corticosteroids
3. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can occur anywhere on your body. It makes your skin scaly and patchy, these scaly and itchy patches can either be white or silver and are known as plaque.
Treatment:
Your doctor will devise a treatment plan for psoriasis based on the severity of your skin condition and your overall health. Some treatment methods that work in treating psoriasis are:
- Steroid creams
- Anthralin
- Medicated lotions and ointments
- Light therapy
- Vitamin D3 ointment
- Retinoid creams
Your physician will also guide you about the things that can worsen your condition and how you can avoid them.
4. Rosacea:
Rosacea is a commonly occurring skin disorder that results in extreme redness of skin. The redness may gradually increase, and if not treated, it may turn into red bumps and pimples. Though Rosacea mostly affects your face, it can also affect other parts of your body like chest, scalp, and ears.
Treatment
The treatment for Rosacea depends on the symptoms and severity of your condition. Here are some common treatment methods that doctors use to treat rosacea:
- Oral anti-inflammatory medications
- Topical medications
- Surgical procedures
5. Hives
Hives (Urticaria) is a common skin condition that causes outbreaks of red or pink bumps and welts on your skin. These bumps can be itchy and painful. At times they can cause swelling too. Hives can be triggered if you eat or drink something you are allergic to. Other than that insect bites and coming in contact with an irritant can also cause hives.
Treatments:
In addition to avoiding irritants and hot water baths, doctors may suggest these treatments for hives:
- Soothing creams and lotions
- Antihistamine
- Corticosteroids
- Omalizumab
- Light therapy
Skin is the largest organ of your body, and one must take extra care of it. Thus, if you suspect that you are experiencing any kind of skin problems, consult a specialist like the Best Dermatologist in Model Town Lahore immediately.
For addressing certain skin problems, complementary treatments like red light therapy have been explored, and using a red light therapy machine has shown promising results in clinical studies.
